Pigmentation spots – causes, prevention and effective care

An even complexion is often considered a sign of youth and vitality. Pigmentation spots – also known as age spots, sun spots or melasma – can be bothersome and make the skin look uneven. Fortunately, there are effective ways to reduce them and prevent new ones from forming.

What are pigmentation spots?

Pigmentation spots occur when the skin produces an excess of melanin, the natural pigment that protects and tans our skin. When production becomes uneven, dark spots appear. The most common causes are:

    •    Sun: UV exposure is the main cause.
    •    Hormones: pregnancy, birth control pills or menopause can affect the skin.
    •    Ageing: over time, melanin production becomes more irregular.
    •    Genetics: some skin types are more prone.

Prevention – the most important step
The best protection against pigmentation spots is consistent sun protection. A day cream or skincare product with high SPF (at least SPF 30) should be applied all year round, not just in summer.

Skincare for pigmentation spots
There is no quick fix – pigmentation takes time and patience. With the right active ingredients, the skin’s appearance can be visibly refined:

    •    Vitamin C: antioxidant and brightening.
    •    Niacinamide: helps even out the complexion.
    •    Retinol: stimulates cell renewal.
    •    Fruit acids (AHA/BHA): remove dead skin cells and promote a fresh look.

Conclusion
Pigmentation spots are persistent, but with proper care they can be visibly reduced. The keys are patience, consistent sun protection and effective ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide or retinol.

Discover our recommended products to reduce existing pigmentation and prevent new spots from forming.